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Panorama of Erfurt with cathedral and collegiate church at sunset
Image: Steffen Knaust / shutterstock

Erfurt – a City Full of Experiences: 11 Reasons to Visit

Medieval streets, a bridge full of life, and a cathedral steeped in history – Erfurt is a city that you don’t just visit, you experience it. Between romantic half-timbered houses, culinary highlights, and a surprisingly creative scene, there is plenty to discover. Here are 11 things to do in Erfurt that will make your visit special.

The Krämerbrücke – Living Above the Water

Imagine a bridge that is not only crossed but also inhabited! The Krämerbrücke is Europe’s longest bridge with houses built on it and a real gem. There are no run-of-the-mill shops here, but small stores selling handicrafts, delicacies, and chocolate. If you’re lucky, you might meet a doll maker or a painter in their workshop.

View of the Krämerbrücke bridge with colorful half-timbered houses, one of Erfurt's landmarks
Image: Bildagentur Zoonar GmbH / shutterstock

Cathedral and St. Severus’ Church – Stairs With a View

Mighty, imposing, and steeped in history: St. Mary’s Cathedral towers over the cathedral square and impresses with its huge Gloriosa bell. Right next to it, the St. Severus’ Church rises into the sky. If you sit on the steps in the evening, you’ll understand why this place is Erfurt’s living room.

The Old Synagogue – The Middle Ages Up Close

Almost 1,000 years old and a real gem: the Old Synagogue tells the story of Erfurt’s Jewish history and houses the famous Erfurt treasure – a medieval fortune in gold and silver coins that was hidden in a house wall.

Exterior view of the Old Synagogue in Erfurt
Image: LouieLea / shutterstock

Petersberg Citadel – The Impregnable Fortress

What do a star and a fortress have in common? Petersberg Citadel is one of the last Baroque city fortresses in Europe and has a star-shaped floor plan. Here you’ll find mysterious listening passages, a great view, and on balmy summer evenings, a glass of wine in the wine distillery.

Panoramic view of the Petersberg Citadel in Erfurt
Image: Erfurt Tourismus und Marketing GmbH / B. Neumann

Martin Luther and the Augustinian Monastery

“Here I stand, I can do no other.” Okay, Luther didn’t say this in Erfurt, but this is where he became a monk. The Augustinian monastery is a historical gem and invites you to follow in the footsteps of the famous reformer – or simply enjoy the silence for a while.

The inner courtyard of the Protestant Augustinian monastery in Erfurt bathed in sunshine
Image: Ev. Augustinerkloster / Lutz Edelhoff

Erfurt’s Gardening Tradition – Green Thumbs for Centuries

Even Goethe was enthusiastic about Erfurt’s flowers! Since the 18th century, the city has been considered the cradle of horticulture. If you want to learn more about its green heritage, stroll through the Erfurt Garden Exhibition (egapark) with the largest ornamental flower bed in Europe or visit the German Horticultural Museum.

Part of the Egapark in Erfurt, with colorful flowers in focus
Image: My Trip Around The World / shutterstock

Domstufen Festival – Opera With Goose Bumps Guaranteed

Every summer, the cathedral steps are transformed into a spectacular open-air stage. With the cathedral as a backdrop, operas and musicals are performed here under the open sky – a spine-tingling experience, even for culture vultures!

Performance of “Carmen” at the Domstufen Festival
Image: Theater Erfurt / Lutz Edelhoff

Goldhelm Chocolate – Sweet Happiness on the Krämerbrücke

Chocolate made with love in a small factory? Welcome to Goldhelm! In addition to handmade chocolate, they also offer sensational ice cream! Once you’ve tried it, you’ll never want supermarket chocolate again.

The Heimathafen Brewery – Beer, but Handmade, Please

Erfurt isn’t just about flowers, it’s also home to some great beer. The Heimathafen brewery produces creative craft beers that taste anything but ordinary. If you want, you can mix your own brew in a brewing course – cheers!

Krämerbrückenfest – When the City Travels Back to the Middle Ages

Once a year, Erfurt turns back the clock. At the Krämerbrückenfest, the old town becomes a stage for jugglers, musicians, and traders. And the folk hero Till Eulenspiegel himself mingles with the crowd – will he teach a donkey to read again?

Many people stand on the riverbank in front of the Krämerbrücke bridge in Erfurt during the Krämerbrückenfest festival.
Image: Erfurt Tourismus und Marketing GmbH

Theater Waidspeicher – Puppet Shows for Adults

Handcrafted stories, intricate figures, and a little magic: Theater Waidspeicher is much more than a place for children’s plays. The productions here range from classic literature to modern works and show that puppet theater can also evoke big emotions.